/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.horn.funcs;

import org.apache.hama.commons.math.FloatFunction;

/**
 * The Sigmoid function
 * 
 * <pre>
 * f(x) = 1 / (1 + e^{-x})
 * </pre>
 */
public class Sigmoid extends FloatFunction {

  @Override
  public float apply(float value) {
    if (value > 100) { // to avoid overflow and underflow
      return 0.9999f;
    } else if (value < -100) {
      return 0.0001f;
    }
    return (float) (1.0f / (1.0f + Math.exp((double) (-value))));
  }

  @Override
  public float applyDerivative(float value) {
    double z = apply(value); // + 0.5f;
    return (float) (z * (1.0f - z));
  }

}
